UNDER CONSTRUCTION | |||
*Due to the relatively limited number of modal music compositions within the common practice, a variety of composers and styles are listed here. *Some of these pieces have never been commercially recorded, therefore MIDI has been substituted. | |||
![]() | Dorian | ||
![]() | mp3 | Zimmer, Hans, Time from Inception, mm. 17-24 (Plagal half cadences) | |
![]() | pdf link | mp3 | Belousova, Sonya, and Giona Ostinelli, Geralt of Rivia, The Witcher Main Theme, (Netflix) mm.1-13 (i – VII – VI – v progression) alternates dorian and traditional minor (piano arrangment by Dominique Charpentier) |
![]() | mp3 | Orzabal, Roland, Mad World, piano arrangement, mm.1-20 (VII to IV progression) | |
![]() | link | Kilcher, Jewel, Who Will Save Your Soul, mm.5-16 (VII to IV progression) | |
![]() | mp3 | Bruton Town, Traditional English Folk Song, collected and arranged by Cecil J. Sharp multiple modal cadences (Dorian example, VII – IV, ii – v, VII – i6) (recording link) (sometimes also known as Burton Town | |
![]() | mp3 | Robin Hood and the Tanner, Traditional English Folk Song, collected and arranged by Cecil J. Sharp multiple modal cadences (Dorian example) | |
![]() | mp3 | Jenny’s Chickens, Traditional Irish Reel | |
![]() | MIDI | Lang, Josephine, Zwei Charakterstücke,Op. 32, No. 1 Nachtgesang Eines Gondoliers, Allegretto e parlando. mm.1-4 | |
![]() | mp3 | Yoshimatsu, Takashi, Pleiades Dances for piano, No. 7 Platan Dance, Allegro mm.53-64 | |
![]() | mp3 | Shirley, Nathan, The Seven Modes, No.4 Dorian, mm.1-8 | |
![]() | mp3 | Bartok, Bela, Fifteen Hungarian Peasant Songs, No. 7, Allegro, mm.1-12 | |
![]() | mp3 | Bartok, Bela, Fifteen Hungarian Peasant Songs, No. 9, Allegretto, mm.1-16 | |
![]() | mp3 | Bartok, Bela, Fifteen Hungarian Peasant Songs, No. 10, L’istesso tempo, mm.1-19 | |
![]() | mp3 | Bartok, Bela, Fifteen Hungarian Peasant Songs, No. 11, Assai moderato, mm.1-18 | |
Phrygian | |||
![]() | mp3 | Balfe, Lorne, Al’Neito (The Flame) From the “Wheel of Time” soundtrack, mm.1-24 (phrygian ostinato) | |
![]() | mp3 | Shirley, Nathan, The Seven Modes, No.2 Phrygian, mm.1-8 | |
![]() | mp3 | La Marion Plouro, French folk bourree, transcribed by Henrick Norbeck | |
![]() | mp3 | Barrios, Agustin, Leyenda de España for guitar, mm.1-5 | |
![]() | mp3 | Djawadi, Ramin, Westworld: Main Title Theme, Piano arr. Patrik Pietschmann, mm.1-10 (Phrygian inflection m. 9) | |
![]() | mp3 | Mendoza, David, Phrygia for string septet and percussion, mvt. III Cappricioso, mm. 122-134 | |
![]() | mp3 | Holst, Gustav, Four Songs for voice and violin, Op.35, No. 4, My Leman is so true, Allegretto, mm.1-14 | |
![]() | mp3 | Adams, John, Phrygian Gates for piano, mm.114-120 | |
![]() | mp3 | Bingen, Hildegard von, Ave generosa, vocal chant/hymn | |
![]() | mp3 | Bingen, Hildegard von, O magne pater, vocal antiphon | |
![]() | mp3 | Bingen, Hildegard of, Symphonia et Ordo virtutum, for voice, Spiritus sanctus vivificans vita, second part (recording is down a half step) (link) | |
Lydian | |||
![]() | mp3 | Nobilis Humilis, Hymn to St. Magnus, 12th century Irish Hymn (Example and recording from Schola Sainte Cécile) | |
![]() | mp3 | Yoshimatsu, Takashi, Pleiades Dances for piano, No. 3 Apple Seed Dance, Allegro mm.1-7 | |
![]() | mp3 | Shirley, Nathan, The Seven Modes, No.7 Lydian, mm.1-8 | |
![]() | mp3 | Jensen, Nathan, Aubade for solo piano, mm.21-28 | |
Mixolydian | |||
![]() | link | The Rambling Sailor, Traditional English Folk Song, collected and arranged by Cecil J. Sharp (Mixolydian example) (another version) | |
![]() | link | As I Walked Through the Meadows, Traditional English Folk Song, collected and arranged by Cecil J. Sharp | |
![]() | mp3 | Shirley, Nathan, The Seven Modes, No.5 Mixolydian, mm.1-10 | |
![]() | mp3 | Bartok, Bela, Fifteen Hungarian Peasant Songs, No. 15, Allegro, mm.1-12 | |
![]() | mp3 | Bingen, Hildegard of, Symphonia et Ordo virtutum, for voice, item de virginibus, last phrase | |
Aeolian | |||
![]() | mp3 | Donaldson, David, David Long, Steve Roche and Janet Roddick, Misty Mountains, The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey | |
![]() | mp3 | Madonna, Devil Pray, 2014, also written by Avicii, DJ Dahi, and Michael Diamond (BloodPop), with additional writing by Arash Pournouri, Carl Falk, Rami Yacoub, and Savan Kotecha, , (i – VI – VII – i progression) (i – III – VII progression) and (i – VII – i progression) | |
![]() | mp3 | Jaëll, Maire, Les Jours Pluvieux, No. 4, Petite Pluie Fine, Vite, mm.1-18 | |
![]() | mp3 | Pärt, Arvo, Für Alina for piano | |
![]() | mp3 | Howard, Jame Newton, Gravel Road, The Village Score, mm.21-32 (Transcribed by Gino Moscati) | |
![]() | mp3 | Horner, James, For the Love of a Princess, from Braveheart, mm.1-16 | |
![]() | mp3 | My Mother Told Me, Traditional Norse, arranged by Marie-Éve Mainguy | |
![]() | mp3 | Djawadi, Ramin, Mhysa, Game of Thrones, mm.1-13 (VII to i modal cadence) | |
![]() | mp3 | Shore, Howard, Evenstar, The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, mm.5-16 (VI – VII – i progression/cadence) | |
![]() | mp3 | Bingen, Hildegard of, Ave Generosa, vocal chant/hymn | |
![]() | mp3 | Bingen, Hildegard of, Symphonia et Ordo virtutum, for voice, Spiritus sanctus vivificans vita, first part | |
![]() | mp3 | Onyeji, Christian, Ufie III for piano, Fast, ritmico, mm.2-10 | |
![]() | mp3 | Zimmer, Hans, Now We Are Free from Gladiator, mm.34-48 | |
Locrian | |||
![]() | mp3 | Shirley, Nathan, The Seven Modes, No.1 Locrian, mm.1-13 | |
![]() | mp3 | Bartok, Bela, Mikrokosmos, Book 2, Sz.107 No. 63, Buzzing, Con moto | |
![]() | mp3 | Kirkpatrick, John, Dust to dust | |
Romani Minor Scale | |||
![]() | mp3 | Zimmer, Hans, Paul’s Dream, Dune (2021), piano arrangement by Laurie Théberge, mm.1-16 (link) | |
SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL | |||
*Some of these examples are short transcriptions of indigenous music. These are for educational purposes only and created with the utmost respect and with the spirit of bringing people together through music. | |||
Tritonic Modes – Asian based | |||
![]() | mp3 | Prajñaparamita mantra, Buddhist chant from the Heart Sutra transcribed by David D. Mendoza – (^1,^b3,^b7) there are various versions of this chant, some use only two notes while others up to five. | |
Tetratonic Modes – Western European based | |||
![]() | mp3 | Epistle for the solemn mass of easter day, Gregorian Chant ^1,^2,^6,^7 (last phrase is written on B but is sung on C in the recording) | |
Tetratonic Modes – North American based (educational uses only please) | |||
![]() | mp3 | Apache Prayer Song, Dishchii’Bikah Group transcribed by David D. Mendoza (^1,^2,^3,^6) (song link) | |
![]() | mp3 | Navajo Four Sacred Mountain Song, Diné (Navajo) transcribed by David D. Mendoza (^1,^b3,^5,^b7) (song link) | |
![]() | link | link | Buck, Joshua “Billy”, Dream Song, Iroquois transcribed by William N. Fenton (^1^2^4^5) |
![]() | mp3 | Osoak, Leo, The Time I Arrive, (Aiya surli tikiatasanga) Traditional Inuit Song transcribed by David D. Mendoza – (^1^2^3^6) | |
Pentatonic Modes – Asian based | |||
![]() | mp3 | Kwan Seum Bosal, Korean Buddhist Chant, transcribed by David D. Mendoza (pentatonic mode 5 – ^1,^b3,^4,^5,^b7) aka, minor pentatonic / P’yongjo-kyemyonjo scale | |
![]() | mp3 | Yamada, Kōsaku, Three Old Japanese Art Dances for piano, mvt. II, Kyo No Shiki, Allegretto mm.1- 10 (In scale / Miyaho-bushi) | |
![]() | mp3 | McPhee, Colin, Balinese Ceremonial Music, mvt. I Pemoengkah, Animato (Slendro ^1^2^4^5^6 traditional scale contains microtonal variations) | |
Pentatonic Modes – North American based (educational uses only please) | |||
![]() | mp3 | Bird Song, Traditional, Tohono O’odham Nation, transcribed by David D. Mendoza (pentatonic mode 1 – ^1,^2,^3,^5,^6) aka major pentatonic (song link) | |
![]() | mp3 | Shenandoah, Joanne, Kalunyaha-Wi, from her album Matriarch – Iroquois Women’s Songs transcribed by David D. Mendoza – (pentatonic mode 1 – ^1,^2,^3,^5,^6) | |
![]() | link | link | Wilson, Charlton, Peyote Song, Delaware transcribed by Willard Rhodes (pentatonic mode 1 – ^1,^2,^3,^5,^6) |
![]() | link | link | Handle, Tom, Lullaby, Cherokee transcribed by Willard Rhodes – (pentatonic mode 2 – ^1^2^4^5^6) |
![]() | mp3 | Wendeyaho, traditional Cherokee arranged by Clint Goss – (pentatonic mode 1 – ^1,^2,^3,^5,^6) | |
Pentatonic Modes – South American based | |||
![]() | mp3 | A las orillas del Titicaca, Traditional Andean Folk Music, Huayno/Wayñu genre transcribed by Henrik Norbeck (pentatonic mode 5 – ^1,^b3,^4,^5^b7) | |
Pentatonic Modes – African based | |||
![]() | mp3 | Onyeji, Christian, Ufie III for piano, Fast, ritmico, mm.29-40 (pentatonic mode 5 – ^1,^b3,^4,^5,^b7) | |
![]() | mp3 | Tu!Tu! Gbovi, Ewe Children’s Song (^1^b2^b3^b6^b7) | |
![]() | link | Chiweshe, Stellla Rambisai, The Speech (major pentatonic ^1^2^3^5^6) (not sure, but could be Nyamaropa tuning) | |
Pentatonic Modes – Western European based | |||
![]() | mp3 | Erart, Jehans, Au Tems Pascor, Trouvère Pastourelle (^1,^2,^3,^4,^5 – pentatonic collection) | |
![]() | mp3 | Christe Fili Dei and Erue a framea Gregorian Chant (^1,^2,^3,^4,^6 – pentatonic collection) | |
Hexatonic Modes – Asian based | |||
![]() | mp3 | Rain in Jiang Nan for erhu, contemporary/commercial Chinese (aeolian hexatonic – ^1^2^b3^4^5^b7) | |
![]() | mp3 | Hon Shirabe, Traditional Japanese Honkyoku arranged by Clint Goss – (^1^2^3^#4^5^7) | |
Hexatonic Modes – Western European based | |||
![]() | mp3 | St Patrick´s An dro, Traditional Breton Music transcribed by Henrik Norbeck (aeolian hexatonic – ^1^2^b3^4^5^b7) | |
![]() | mp3 | Dies Irae, Gregorian Chant (aeolian hexatonic – ^1,^2,b3,^4,^5,^b7) | |
![]() | mp3 | Wild Mountain Thyme, traditional Scottish folk song, mm.1-10. | |
![]() | mp3 | Kyd, Jesper, arr. Noah Wojcik, Ezio’s Family, piano arrangement, mm.34-41 (phrygian hexatonic – ^1^b3^4^5^b6^b7) | |
Hexatonic Modes – North American based | |||
![]() | mp3 | Kayowjineh, traditional Seneca, collected by Pete Seeger ^1^2^3^4^5^6 | |
Hexatonic Modes – South American based | |||
![]() | mp3 | El Sicuri, Traditional Andean Folk Music, Huayno/Wayñu genre transcribed by Henrik Norbeck (aeolian hexatonic – ^1,^2,b3,^4,^5,^b7) | |
Hexatonic Modes – African based | |||
![]() | mp3 | Onyeji, Christian, Oga for piano, mm.3-10 | |
![]() | mp3 | Roux, Isak, Preludes in African Rhythm, Lullaby, Lento e molto rubato, mm.1-4 (Ionian hexatonic – ^1,^2,^3,^4,^5,^6) | |
Heptatonic Modes – Middle East based | |||
![]() | mp3 | Shawwā, Sāmī al, Samai Bayat – maqam bayati, mm.1-7 (^1^qb2^b3^4^5^b6^b7 – ^qb6 may also be present) Bayat/Bayati has a D/Re tonic | |
![]() | mp3 | Al-Arian, Ibraheem, Samai Bayat – maqam bayati, mm.1-11 | |
![]() | mp3 | Al-Atrash, Farid, Noura Ya Noura Bayat/Bayati has a D/Re tonic | |
![]() | mp3 | Cemil Bey, Tanburi, Cecen Kizi – maqam huseini (^1^qb2^b3^4^5^qb6^b7 – ^b6 may also be present) Huseini is variant of Bayati with an emphasis on ^6 to ^5 motion | |
![]() | mp3 | Ekserciyan, Tatyos, Samai Rast – maqam rast (^1^2^qb3^4^5^6^qb7 – ^b7 may also be present) Rast has a C/Do tonic | |
Heptatonic Mode – Eastern European based | |||
![]() | mp3 | Cadaneasca, Romanian folk song (Phrygian Dominant, Spanish Phrygian, Hijaz Maqam, Freygish scale) phrygian #^3 | |
Klezmer Modes | |||
![]() | mp3 | Sher or Sherele, Yiddish freilach (lively song/dance) (Freygish scale) phrygian #^3 | |
![]() | mp3 | Freylekhs fun der khupe, Yiddish freilach (lively song/dance) (Misheberekh mode aka Ukrainian Dorian scale) | |
Nine-note Russian modes | |||